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freebsd cvsup的安装及ports更新

2010-12-10 10:56:27| 分类： FreeBSD | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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刚刚接触FreeBSD的朋友，可能会为安装PORTS而感到困惑。
想通过Ports装个MySql,却总连不到服务器，或找不到文件.
这说明你系统中的Ports树已经太旧了……

很多地址在CVS那里已经改变了

这时我们就需要通过Cvsup 来对Ports进行更新

首先我们需要做的是安装CVSUP.
(若你没在系统中安装ＣＶＳＵＰ，按照以下方式即可安装)
CVSUP有两个一个是 /usr/ports/net/cvsup/
另一个是(无图版)/usr/ports/net/cvsup-without-gui
后一个适合在纯终端下操作的服务器
不包括Xfree86.

安装很容易进入
cvsup-without-gui目录执行

#cd /usr/ports/net/cvsup-without-gui
#make install clean

等待完成就可以了.

安装完CVSUP后默认是装在了
/usr/local/bin 下的 cvsup

我们现在将它连接到 /usr/bin下

#cd /usr/bin
# ln -f /usr/local/bin/cvsup cvsup

好了.现在cvsup就可以使用了.主要作用就是更新:)

【方法二】：网络安装
这里我通过网络来安装cvsup，使用命令：
# pkg_add -r cvsup-without-gui

要有正确的pkg_add的地址。

我们现在来更新Ports树.

进入

/usr/share/examples/cvsup

目录
浏览一下

#ls
README gnats-supfile refuse.README www-supfile
cvs-supfile ports-supfile stable-supfile
doc-supfile refuse standard-supfile
#
README 说明档(关于更多详细说明请参考)
cvs-supfile 升级CVSUP自身的
doc-supfile 操作系统文档升级文件
gnats-supfile FreeBSD BUG数据库
ports-supfile Ports升级档
stable-supfile 稳定版的FreeBSD升级
standard-supfile 最新版的FreeBSD升级

我们现在主要对Ports进行升级,所以需要配置Ports-supfile

#ee ports-supfile

打开后出现基本的说明

现在我们来看主要部分

*default host=CHANGE_THIS.FreeBSD.org　　　告诉 cvsup 从哪里获取更新（将Change_this.freebsd.org改为自己认为最快的服务器就可以了，中国现在只有两台服务器可用cvsup.cn.FreeBSD.org    cvsup2.cn.FreeBSD.org  文章最后附有全球的服务器列表 ）
*default base=/usr　　　　　　　　　　　　
*default prefix=/usr　　　　　　告诉 cvsup 把接收的文件放在哪里
*default release=cvs tag=.　
*default delete use-rel-suffix　　删除cvsup创建的并在cvs中删除掉的文件

ports-all　更新全部Ports(这个要注意一下，默认值就是它，将会更新你的全部Ports，若你只需要更新某个ＰＯＲＴＳ目录，就将他注释掉，在前面加#就可以了)
#ports-accessibility
#ports-arabic
#ports-archivers
#ports-astro
#ports-audio
#ports-benchmarks
#ports-biology
#ports-cad
#ports-chin
＃．．．．
#ports-shells
#ports-sysutils
#ports-textproc
#ports-ukrainian
#ports-vietnamese
#ports-www
#ports-x11
#ports-x11-clocks
#ports-x11-fm
#ports-x11-fonts
#ports-x11-servers
#ports-x11-toolkits
#ports-x11-wm

将ports-all 注释后　单一将后面这些打开．单个更新：）

修改完supfile后　保存．
执行

#cvsup -g -L 2 ports-supfile

等待完成更新．：）

呵呵，很简单的工作完成了．
下面是全球CVSup服务器地址

(as of 2010/11/13 13:50:55 UTC)

Central Servers

cvsup.FreeBSD.org

Primary Mirror Sites

cvsup1.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.FreeBSD.org
cvsup4.FreeBSD.org
cvsup5.FreeBSD.org
cvsup6.FreeBSD.org
cvsup7.FreeBSD.org
cvsup8.FreeBSD.org
cvsup9.FreeBSD.org
cvsup10.FreeBSD.org
cvsup11.FreeBSD.org
cvsup12.FreeBSD.org
cvsup13.FreeBSD.org
cvsup14.FreeBSD.org
cvsup15.FreeBSD.org
cvsup16.FreeBSD.org
cvsup18.FreeBSD.org

Argentina

cvsup.ar.FreeBSD.org

Armenia

cvsup1.am.FreeBSD.org

Australia

cvsup.au.FreeBSD.org

Austria

cvsup.at.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.at.FreeBSD.org

Brazil

cvsup.br.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.br.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.br.FreeBSD.org
cvsup4.br.FreeBSD.org
cvsup5.br.FreeBSD.org

Bulgaria

cvsup.bg.FreeBSD.org

Canada

cvsup1.ca.FreeBSD.org

fuck(居然说是敏感词)

cvsup.cn.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.cn.FreeBSD.org

Costa Rica

cvsup1.cr.FreeBSD.org

Czech Republic

cvsup.cz.FreeBSD.org

Denmark

cvsup.dk.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.dk.FreeBSD.org

Estonia

cvsup.ee.FreeBSD.org

Finland

cvsup.fi.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.fi.FreeBSD.org

France

cvsup.fr.FreeBSD.org
cvsup1.fr.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.fr.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.fr.FreeBSD.org
cvsup4.fr.FreeBSD.org
cvsup5.fr.FreeBSD.org
cvsup8.fr.FreeBSD.org

Germany

cvsup.de.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.de.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.de.FreeBSD.org
cvsup4.de.FreeBSD.org
cvsup5.de.FreeBSD.org
cvsup6.de.FreeBSD.org
cvsup7.de.FreeBSD.org
cvsup8.de.FreeBSD.org

Greece

cvsup.gr.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.gr.FreeBSD.org

Hungary

cvsup.hu.FreeBSD.org

Iceland

cvsup.is.FreeBSD.org

Indonesia

cvsup.id.FreeBSD.org

Ireland

cvsup.ie.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.ie.FreeBSD.org

Israel

cvsup.il.FreeBSD.org

Italy

cvsup.it.FreeBSD.org

Japan

cvsup.jp.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.jp.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.jp.FreeBSD.org
cvsup4.jp.FreeBSD.org
cvsup5.jp.FreeBSD.org
cvsup6.jp.FreeBSD.org

Korea

cvsup.kr.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.kr.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.kr.FreeBSD.org

Kuwait

cvsup1.kw.FreeBSD.org

Kyrgyzstan

cvsup.kg.FreeBSD.org

Latvia

cvsup.lv.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.lv.FreeBSD.org

Lithuania

cvsup.lt.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.lt.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.lt.FreeBSD.org

Netherlands

cvsup.nl.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.nl.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.nl.FreeBSD.org

Norway

cvsup.no.FreeBSD.org

Philippines

cvsup1.ph.FreeBSD.org

Poland

cvsup.pl.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.pl.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.pl.FreeBSD.org

Portugal

cvsup.pt.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.pt.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.pt.FreeBSD.org

Romania

cvsup.ro.FreeBSD.org
cvsup1.ro.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.ro.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.ro.FreeBSD.org

Russia

cvsup.ru.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.ru.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.ru.FreeBSD.org
cvsup4.ru.FreeBSD.org
cvsup5.ru.FreeBSD.org
cvsup6.ru.FreeBSD.org
cvsup7.ru.FreeBSD.org

San Marino

cvsup.sm.FreeBSD.org

Singapore

cvsup.sg.FreeBSD.org

Slovak Republic

cvsup.sk.FreeBSD.org

Slovenia

cvsup.si.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.si.FreeBSD.org

South Africa

cvsup.za.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.za.FreeBSD.org

Spain

cvsup.es.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.es.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.es.FreeBSD.org

Sweden

cvsup.se.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.se.FreeBSD.org

Switzerland

cvsup.ch.FreeBSD.org

Taiwan

cvsup.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup4.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup5.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup6.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup7.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup8.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup9.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup10.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup11.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup12.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup13.tw.FreeBSD.org
cvsup14.tw.FreeBSD.org

Thailand

cvsup.th.FreeBSD.org

Turkey

cvsup.tr.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.tr.FreeBSD.org

Ukraine

cvsup2.ua.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.ua.FreeBSD.org
cvsup5.ua.FreeBSD.org
cvsup6.ua.FreeBSD.org
cvsup7.ua.FreeBSD.org

United Kingdom

cvsup.uk.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.uk.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.uk.FreeBSD.org
cvsup4.uk.FreeBSD.org

USA

cvsup1.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup2.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup3.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup4.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup5.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup6.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup7.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup8.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup9.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup10.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup11.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup12.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup13.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup14.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup15.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup16.us.FreeBSD.org
cvsup18.us.FreeBSD.org

参考网址:

[1]:FreeBSD 官方手册
[2]:FreeBSD使用CVSup升级Ports

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