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MySQL数据库备份和还原的常用命令 linux

2011-05-13 16:06:41| 分类：软件编程 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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备份MySQL数据库的命令

mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename > backupfile.sql

备份MySQL数据库为带删除表的格式
备份MySQL数据库为带删除表的格式，能够让该备份覆盖已有数据库而不需要手动删除原有数据库。

mysqldump -–add-drop-table -uusername -ppassword databasename > backupfile.sql

直接将MySQL数据库压缩备份

mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename | gzip > backupfile.sql.gz

备份MySQL数据库某个(些)表

mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename specific_table1 specific_table2 > backupfile.sql

同时备份多个MySQL数据库

mysqldump -hhostname -uusername -ppassword –databases databasename1 databasename2 databasename3 > multibackupfile.sql

仅仅备份数据库结构

mysqldump –no-data –databases databasename1 databasename2 databasename3 > structurebackupfile.sql

备份服务器上所有数据库

mysqldump –all-databases > allbackupfile.sql

还原MySQL数据库的命令

mysql -hhostname -uusername -ppassword databasename < backupfile.sql

还原压缩的MySQL数据库

gunzip < backupfile.sql.gz | mysql -uusername -ppassword databasename

将数据库转移到新服务器

mysqldump -uusername -ppassword databasename | mysql –host=*.*.*.* -C databasename

转载自：http://www.21andy.com/blog/20071102/655.html

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