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rsync安装、配置和使用步骤

2011-05-28 17:22:18| 分类：软件编程 | 标签： |举报 |字号大中小订阅

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一.rsync服务器：

1.安装rsync

yum install rsync

2.配置rsyncd

vim /etc/rsyncd.conf

uid = apache

gid = apache

max connections = 5

use chroot = no

log file = /var/log/rsyncd.log

pid file= /var/run/rsyncd.pid

[test]

path=/root/test

read only = false

auth users = haodou

secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.secrets

hosts allow = 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0

[yongfu]

path=/data/www/yongfu

read only = false

auth users = yongfu

secrets file = /etc/rsyncd.secrets

hosts allow = 192.168.1.0/255.255.255.0

vim /etc/rsyncd.secrets

yongfu:thepasswd

3.启动rsyncd服务

/usr/bin/rsync --daemon --config=/etc/rsyncd.conf

二.rsync客户端

1.安装rsync

yum install rsync

2.连接rsync服务器

rsync -ave ssh root@192.168.1.33:/home/ftp/pub/ /home/ftp/pub/

上例中把源路径中的远程机器192.168.1.33上/home/ftp/pub/目录中的内容，通过rsync同步到本地的/home/ftp/pub/目录下。

三.参考资料

命令格式：

rsync [option] 源路径目标路径

其中：

[option]：

a:使用文档模式，等于-rlptgoD，即保持原有的文件权限

z:表示传输时压缩数据

v:显示到屏幕中

e:使用远程shell程序（可以使用rsh或ssh）

--delete:精确保存副本，源主机删除的文件，目标主机也会同步删除

--include=PATTERN:不排除符合PATTERN的文件或目录

--exclude=PATTERN:排除所有符合PATTERN的文件或目录

--password-file:指定用于rsync服务器的用户验证密码

源路径和目标路径可以使用如下格式：

rsync://[USER@]Host[:Port]/Path <--rsync服务器路径

[USER@]Host::Path <--rsync服务器的另一种表示形式

[USER@]Host:Path <--远程路径

LocalPath <--本地路径

※需要注意的是，来源或目的路径最少要有一个是本地路径，如果忽略本地路径，则只会列出远端的文件列表。

参考地址：http://www.linuxfly.org/post/13/

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